Simplified multi-color knitting with color charts. Stitch sequences numbered. Each row knitted across and purled back in the same colors.
Knit right and left socks, if you wish. Sock sizes 10 to 13. Your own choice of initials (or leave blank). Perhaps your initial on one mug, his on the other.
IMPORTANT
Knit across and purl back each row before starting next row. Use size NUMBER ONE needles. Knitting tension should be tight enough to produce about 10 stitches per inch. If you do not obtain this gauge, then change to larger or smaller needles as your particular knitting tension requires. The size needle does not matter as long as the stitch gauge attained is correct. Note: 10 stitches per inch means as knit, without allowance for blocking. Socks then block to about 9 stitches per inch on usual size dryers, and will cling snugly to the average size leg when worn. For a very small size leg (such as 7 inches around above ankle) you may wish to knit to a tighter tension gauge than mentioned above, using the smallest possible needles. Use your own choice of yarn colors.
Use white Angora yarn for the foam. The 100% French Angora is recommended since it is the fuzziest.
NOTE (CHOOSING YARN) In choosing yarn, be sure colors selected are in good contrast to show the design in sharp detail.
DIRECTIONS
(It is preferable that the knitter be familiar with basic knitting instructions pertaining to plain socks. However, directions herein are complete, including recommended methods for heel and toe which place sewed seams at side of foot to insure wearing comfort. Free detailed instructions on how to knit, purl, etc., should be obtainable from your yarn shop.)
MATERIALS—(Note: Different brands of yarn vary in yardage. The following yarn quantities, per pair of socks, are approximate only.) 3 oz. basic color grey, 5 yds. navy blue, 10 yds. red, 8 yds. white Angora. (The 100% French Angora is recommended for the foam since it is the fuzziest.) Socks illustrated are 7 inches long above top of heel, including 2 inches of ribbing. If longer or shorter socks are desired, change the number of plain rows at top. Use size No. ONE sock needles, double pointed, and regular 3-ply sock yarn.
IMPORTANT—Use needles and yarn in these accurate sizes in order to achieve proper size sock per this pattern. Knitting tension should produce an average gauge of about 10 stitches per inch. Note: Use bobbins to carry your yarn in small quantities of each color. These will dangle conveniently clear of your work avoiding entanglement. Thus beginning row No. 12 you will need 5 bobbins for the 5 color groups: grey, Angora, grey, Angora, grey. For small color groups, such as the dark blue in this design, it is possible to dispense with a bobbin and simply leave a short strand of the yarn dangling. In row 17 the series of 3 blue stitches, (separated by red and Angora stitches), may all be knitted from the same strand. Simply carry the blue yarn across the interrupting stitches (on wrong side of work of course). Similarly the red and Angora yarn can be carried across the interrupting colors. In so carrying your yarn across another color, be careful not to form an undesirable loose loop on the inside of the sock. If you carry across more than 2 stitches, you should twist the yarn carried with the other color as it is worked. It is usually easier to tie on another bobbin rather than attempt to carry yarn across more than 3 stitches. Separate strands of blue should be used for the well-separated groups in the initials. A total of 7 bobbins is thus required (3 grey, 2 red, 2 Angora) plus short strands for the blue.
INITIALS—If you desire to knit in initials, fill in your selection in the areas on the graph indicated by the broken lines. Most letters are 5 spaces wide. Use the area indicated on the graph accordingly. Simply fill in the squares with a pencil, to form desired letters, and then number the stitch sequences of your colors, or count squares while knitting this part. The pattern is set up for use of one initial on each mug. There is space for 2 initials, however, if the letters are made only 4 spaces wide.
LEG PATTERN—This part of the sock is knitted in a flat piece, to be folded and sewed together up the back when completed. First cast on 72 stitches of the grey, and knit 2, purl 2, for ribbing for 2 inches. Start pattern, each row of which consists of knitting across and purling back. Knit the first eleven rows plain. Pattern proper begins on the 12th row. Knit the stitch groups as shown, 20 grey, 4 Angora, 24 grey, 4 Angora, 20 grey. These numbers are indicated on the graph to save counting squares. In changing colors always twist yarns around each other once to avoid leaving a hole. Now turn and purl back ON THIS SAME ROW using the same colors in the same places. Continue knitting the successive rows in this manner using the color sequences indicated on the graph. After row No. 36 the work separates to knit the heel. Divide the 72 stitches, taking 18 off each end and place on a separate needle for the heel. In so doing the leg of the sock is folded into position for sewing up the back later. Leave the 36 center stitches on one needle and discontinue work thereon while doing the heel.
HEEL (Reinforced type)—Using the 36 stitches on the heel needle, slip 1, knit 1, in sequence for the first row, then purl back. Continue thus in successive rows for 2 inches. On the last purl row, purl 20 stitches, then purl 2 together, purl 1 and turn work. Then:
Knit back 6, knit 2 together, knit 1, turn
Purl back 7, purl 2 together, purl 1, turn
Knit back 8, knit 2 together, knit 1, turn
Purl back 9, … etc.
Knit back 10, … etc.
… etc.
Continue in this manner, advancing the number of stitches worked at each end in this order, and thus making rounded bottom of heel until all stitches are used, work then being all on one needle across bottom of heel. Now pick up stitches along the forward edges of the heel thus knitted, and add to the work in progress. About 21 or 22 stitches should be picked up on each side of the 2-inch long heel, and all of these heel stitches should be evenly divided on 2 needles.
INSTEP—At this point the entire sock is on three needles, consisting of the instep needle with the 36 center pattern stitches (which must be kept separate), and the two underfoot needles on which the stitches along the edge of the finished heel are evenly divided. Now use a 4th working needle and knit the plain-color foot round and round as with plain socks, and at the same time form the triangular gusset which widens the ankle, by decreasing 1 stitch at the forward point of each underfoot needle ON EVERY OTHER ROW until only 18 stitches remain on each underfoot needle. You will probably decrease 13 or 14 times depending on whether 21 or 22 stitches were picked up along the heel edge. Continue knitting the foot without further decreasing until 2½ inches from the desired length of the foot.
TOE—Now start decreasing to shape toe, as follows: Decrease 4 stitches on the next row, these being the end stitches on the instep needle, and the stitches next to these, one on each under-foot needle. Knit 4 rows plain then 1 row decreasing 4 stitches as before, 3 rows plain, 1 decreasing, 3 plain, 1 dec., 2 plain, 1 dec., 2 plain, 1 dec., 1 plain, 1 dec., then decrease every row until only 16 stitches remain (8 on instep needle and 4 on each underfoot needle.) Weave toe as follows: Place yarn in a tapestry needle and, with yarn coming from back of knitting needle, put it in first stitch of front (instep) needle as if to knit and slip it off. Then put it in the next stitch of front needle as if to purl and leave it on. Go to back (underfoot) needle and insert as if to purl and take it off, then to next stitch of back needle as if to knit and leave it on. This designation may assist:
Front needle K—off P—on
Back needle P—off K—on
Repeat thus to the end of the 8 stitches on each needle.
FINISH—Sew sock up the back, using corresponding color of yarn and tapestry needle. Finish inside of sock by weaving any thread ends into nearby seams, trimming ends, etc. Block socks on dryers of proper size.
GENERAL DIRECTIONS
Each square equals one stitch, knitted and/or purled. Sequences of stitches in particular colors to form a pattern are shown in color and by numbers on the specific pattern graphs. This saves counting squares. The number of row and number of stitches in each, depend on the symmetry of the pattern design, also on the approximate size of sock desired in order to fit the wearer's leg. Size and dimensions are indicated in each particular pattern.
Each row is normally knitted and purled back in the same colors. For certain patterns which are easily repeated, the knitter may, in purling back, go to the next row. In this case the indicated pattern will be reduced in size by one-half, and the entire pattern must then be repeated in order to achieve the length indicated.
Heel, bottom of foot, and toe are knitted in the manner of plain socks. In certain patterns where the instep is a plain color, and the same color as the foot, this part of the sock may be knitted round and round as in plain socks.
